Wing various overlapped decomposition measures that are wide selection of temperatures, displaying several overlapped decomposition measures that are in accordance the the complex composition of AVE. Equivalent behavior was reported in accordance withwith complex composition of AVE. Similar behavior was reported for for the thermal degradation approach of other organic extracts, as those from cocoa shell the thermal degradation method of other organic extracts, such for example these from cocoa shell bean [5], seed seed [75] and yerba mate As outlined by Figure 2b, the initial step of bean [5], grapegrape [75] and yerba mate [71].[71]. In accordance with Figure 2b, the initial step of weight started beneath 100 , C, it could be linked with water and and volatile weight lossloss began below one hundred and and it could be connected with water volatile phephenolic compound desorption. subsequent degradation stages with peaks shown at nolic compound desorption. The The subsequent degradation stages with peaks shown at 215.0 301.6 2.0 2.0 442.1 1.three 1.3 C had been fairly overlapped, they have been at215.0 0.four, 0.4, 301.six andand 442.1 were comparatively overlapped, andand they have been tributed towards the thermal degradation of groups of biomolecules with various structural characteristics and qualities present in AVE. The second degradation step occurred from 125 to 272 with an associated mass loss of 27.three , and it may very well be associated with the degradation of some low to mid molecular weight elements of AVE, such as the compoundsAntioxidants 2022, 11,17 ofattributed to the thermal degradation of groups of biomolecules with diverse structural characteristics and traits present in AVE.Annexin A2/ANXA2, Human The second degradation step occurred from 125 to 272 C with an linked mass loss of 27.PDGF-BB Protein Source 3 , and it could be related to the degradation of some low to mid molecular weight elements of AVE, for instance the compounds that will be additional discussed in Section 3.PMID:23563799 three.3. The third and fourth thermal degradation stages extended from 272 to 400 C and from 400 to 800 C with mass losses of 17.three and 14.7 , respectively. These degradation processes might be ascribed to compounds with higher molecular weights and much more complicated structures such as cellulose and lignin derivatives that might be present in Aloe vera extracts [70]. Ultimately, almost 34.1 0.1 of the initial weight remained at 800 C as char residue, which could possibly be related to non-pyrolyzable compounds. 3.3.three. Determination of Phenolic Profile by HPLC Optimization of chromatographic circumstances (flow rate, mobile phase composition and gradient step) was performed on AVE in order to acquire an adequate peak separation and resolution. Contrary to some authors who reported that a methanol ater mobile phase added with formic or acetic acid was suitable for phenolic profiling of different aloe species [768], in this study it was identified that peak shape and separation efficiency of phenolic compounds in AVE were substantially enhanced by using an acetonitrile ater mixture, Antioxidants 2022, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEWwhich was chosen as the mobile phase in accordance with preceding works [47,48,79].26 18 of Aloesin, chlorogenic acid, orientin, aloeresin D, aloin B, aloin A, cinnamic acid and aloeemodin, whose chemical structures are shown in Figure three, have been identified in AVE obtained under optimal MAE circumstances by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS by comparing their retention retention instances and mass spectra with those of industrial requirements. These final results are in times and mass spectr.
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